Parasitology

Various kinds of parasites infect humans for long periods of time without killing them, giving rise to tremendous afflictions, social and/or economic loss. We would like to develop deep insight into parasitic diseases and the surrounding factors from various points of view through both field and laboratory studies.
Our goal is to contribute to new knowledge and to provide an enthusiastic environment for the training of the future generation of investigators.

Members

Professor
Shinjiro Hamano
Visiting Professor
Sammy Njenga
Visiting Professor
Abhay Satoskar
Assistant Professor
Risa Nakamura
Assistant Professor
Wanlop Atcharaphan
Research Fellow
Yuka Tanaka
Research Fellow
Yuki Tayama
Visiting Researcher
Sachiyo Nagi
Visiting Researcher
Taeko Moriyasu
Visiting Researcher
Evans Asena Chadeka
Visiting Researcher
Mitsuko Hasegawa
Visiting Researcher
Miho Sassa
Visiting Researcher
Gwama Mwatsahu Mgala
Visiting Researcher
Shumpei Kambe
Visiting Researcher
Ngetich Benard Cheruiyot
Visiting Researcher
Scholastica Achieng' Wagalla
Visiting Researcher
Hildah Akinyi Otieno
Technologist
Megumi Hamasaki
Assistant
Hiromi Oda
Assistant
Yasuko Kawabata
Assistant
Chiaki Hisata
Graduate Student
Noriko Kobayashi
Graduate Student
Valanezhad Farzaneh
Graduate Student
Bakytbek Shara
Medical Student
Suzuka Sera
Medical Student
Yuri Tsuji
Medical Student
Junki Okayama

Activities

We have been researching parasitic diseases in Mbita and Kwale, Kenya, cooperating with Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) and Maseno University. In 2021, we started a new project on schistosomiasis with the support of the MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A). In 2023, we launched a new project, “Integrated Research and Development for the Control and Elimination of Schistosomiasis”, as the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) project. We also try to develop ideal monitoring and diagnostic methods for schistosomiasis and leishmaniasis with the Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT) support. In 2022, we launched "DEJIMA Infectious Disease Research Alliance" as a synergy center for Japan Initiative for World-leading Vaccine Research and Development Centers (SCARDA, AMED).

We have studied host defense mechanisms against Leishmania spp and Trypanosoma cruzi, and in the process, elucidated the function of the IL-12 cytokine family such as IL-27/WSX-1 during the infections. Furthermore, we have developed live attenuated vaccines for leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis by editing genes using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. In addition, we have developed animal models of intestinal amoebiasis and devoted ourselves to studying the molecular basis of the pathogenicity of L.major and E.hystolytica the defense mechanisms of the host to them. In the laboratory, we maintain Schistosoma mansonoi, its intermediate host snails, Brungia malayi, B.pahangi and Aedes aegypti.

Recent main research achievement

  1. Dey R, Alshaweesh J et al. Nat Commun 2023; 14(1): 7028.
  2. Alshaweesh J et al. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10(5): e0112622.
  3. Tanaka M et al. Parasitol Int 2021; 83: 102346.
  4. Talaam K et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2021; AAC0041821.
  5. Zhang WW et al. Nat Commun 2020; 11(1): 3461.
  6. Nakamura N et al. iScience 2020; 23(9): 101544.

Achievement list